|      Introduction
We are very pleased to present here the results of this monumental work 
	  by the late Eugenio de J. Perez Ferrer (R.I.P.)  and  Jose de Santa Cruz Pacheco 
	    Rivery (R.I.P.), who chose CubaGenWeb to publish this original 
	  compilation of names and facts of the Officers of the Ten Years War (also known as the "Big War" or "Revolution of 
	    '68").   Based primarily in the Escalafon Oficial de la Guerra Grande (Official Ranking of the Big War), started in 1873 by the President of 
	  the Republic in Arms, Salvador Cisneros Betancourt, this is the only official 
	  listing of combatants of that war. Perez Ferrer and Santa Cruz Pacheco 
	  have added to this data base hundreds of names extracted from hundreds 
	  of books and documents, all carefully documented. This arduous task was 
	  done "...for the purpose of saving from oblivion many of the patriots 
	    which in the long epic of the Big War sacrificed themselves and heroically 
	    offered their lives in order to save Cuba from Spanish rule." (-JSCP).   This brief introduction barely provides homage to this unique labor. 
	  For more complete details please download, from the following link, the 
	  accompanying introduction which explains the database details. Please 
	  note that the document is currently available only in Spanish.    
      
   In order to read and print this document you need the Adobe Acrobat Reader. 
	  If you do not yet have the Acrobat Reader, yo can download it, without 
	  charge, by clicking on the last image in the menu on the left.   If you can add any facts or suggestions that can help enrich this work, 
	  please contact the Webmaster at the address at the bottom of the page.   Additional notes on the  corrected version of the List of Officers 
	  of the War of 1868 (updated 2 Mar 2004)  The listing of Officers of the '68 War has been enriched with the inclusion 
	  of other relevant patriots who participated in the historic strife. We 
	  have included and updated the place of birth, as well as the names of 
	  the parents, of many of the heroes which appeared in the first version, 
	  as well as added some additional information in the column labeled "Remarks".    Most of the newer information has been made available thanks to the contribution 
	  that we received from our good friend from Bayamo, Mr. Oscar Anthony 
	    Ros (Ramirez) and Broadthurst, born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, 
	  and descendant of Colonel Benjamin Ramirez y Ferral Rondon, 
	  a valiant Cuban who participated in the entire duration of the '68 War 
	  and later wrote his memoirs for posterity, an unedited manuscript now 
	  kept by his Great Great Grandson.   This document would not have survived 
	  without the rescue that his uncle, Osvaldo Ros Ramirez, 
	  managed to accomplish when the family holdings in Bayamo (Marquesa de 
	  Guama, and the farm El Rocio) were intervened, and his later donation 
	  of the documents to his nephew.   Colonel Ramirez, perhaps anticipating that some day history might honor 
	  these worthy cubans, was quite careful in detailing in his notes all the 
	  personal and military facts related to this cause.    Thanks to this collaboration 
	  and help to the research that we continue doing, we are privileged to 
	  continue our project to document and make known these beautiful pages 
	  of our history. Our thanks to Ed Elizondo for his help, 
	  as well as all those who provide us with new facts and suggestions.   Eugenio de J. Pérez Ferrer & José Santa Cruz 
	  Pacheco Rivery     Ten Years War Officers Data Base
      To search the database, first read the important notes below and then go to the search form using the following button:     Important Notes on the Data
      
        Names such as "del Rio" o "de la Torre" have been transcribed as 
          "Rio (del)" and "Torre (de la)" so they will sort by the surname and 
          not by the "de" or "del".
        All accents have been omitted to facilitate finding the names after 
          sorting (accented letters will sort quite distantly from the unaccented 
          letters due to the differences in ACSII codes used to represent them 
          in computers).
        The Spanish letter "ñ" has been transcribed as is. The rare 
          letter "ü", which is required by Spanish grammar to appear in 
          the diphthongs "üe" (as in "Agüero") and "üi" (as in 
          "Güines"), has been transcribed as a plain "u", again to facilitate 
          finding the names after sorting.
        In general we have tried to transcribe the information exactly as 
          it appears in the original, errors and all. Square brackets "[" and "]" have been used to denote any information added or changed 
          from the original transcription based on data supplied from other 
          sources such as a family descendant or to correct an obvious error.
        A dot "." indicates that there was no entry in this 
          field in the original book.
        It was common practice in the originals to abbreviate some common 
          first names such as "Jose M." for "Jose Maria", "Jose I." for "Jose 
          Ignacio" and "Fco." for "Federico". Also some common second surnames 
          were abbreviated, such as "F." for "Fernandez", "M." for "Martinez" 
          and "Z." for "Zayas". In general these names have been transcribed 
          exactly as they appear in the original.
        There were women veteran soldiers and some even achieved the rank 
          of officer. Not much appears in history books about them. Remember 
          that this was a total war with entire families taking part.
        The rank indicated in the book was the rank achieved by the soldier 
          at the end of the war. Please note that many officers were promoted 
          to higher ranks after the end of the war.  Source Abbreviations
The following abbreviations are used in the "Source" column of the search form: 
	  
        
          | abbreviation | source |  
          | BAN | Library of the National Archive |  
          | CSC | Cronicas de Santiago de Cuba (by Emilio Bacardi Moreau) |  
          | DMG | Campaign Diary of  Maximo Gomez |  
          | DJGP | Campaign Diary of Julio Grave de Peralta |  
          | DVG | Campaign Diary of Vicente Garcia |  
          | HFC | Historia de Familias Cubanas (by Francisco Xavier de Santa Cruz y Mallen) |  
          | JAC | Jose Abreu Cardet |  
          | LRoloff | Yndice Alfabético y Defunciones 
            del Ejército Libertador de Cuba - Guerra de Independencia, iniciada 
            el 24 de Febrero de 1895 y terminada oficialmente el 24 de Agosto de 1898 (by General Carlos Roloff) |  
          | MCBR | Unpublished manuscript by Col. Benjamin Ramirez |  
          | NEPF | Nuevo Estudio (by Perucho Figueredo) |  
          | PSCG68 | Personajes de Santiago de Cuba en la Guerra del 68 |  
          | VRM | Vida (by Rafael Morales) |     |